The Skateboarder Ideologies - 1330 Words

Ideologies against conformity to civilization was very common across skateboarders and is put best in a letter to the editor when a subscriber wrote in to Thrasher magazine The idea that society seemed so structured and almost preordained went against the beliefs of many skaters whom felt like life was more than just â€Å"joining the elites,† but rather to live in a free manner that provides the most self-gratification. Skateboarding proved to be just the activity for many skaters that allowed them the sense of liberty from social shackles while delivering self-pleasure as well. It allowed them to escape from the realities of the world or any hardships they may have encountered through their lives. Dan Cates commented in Sidewalk Surfer Magazine, For these reasons, skateboarders generally were rebellious in regards to law enforcement and social norms as they could not find their happiness living a life in the structure that society determined acceptable. The unity of similar- minded, free-spirited, rebellious individuals were all able to be brought together into a community through skateboarding: â€Å"We’re all like brothers. We fight like brothers, party like brothers, skate like brothers. We have a good time.† This unification was the glue that banned many fellow skaters towards each other allowing them access to a supportive community. This in turn, provided support for skateboarders’ rebellious behavior due to the sheer numbers and widespread culture of skating making it anShow MoreRelatedThe Experiences of Rural Areas and Culture of Minority Groups1483 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiencing clashes with the resident productivist and idyllic community values. Skateboarders are often classed as a nuisance or an aesthetically unpleasing element of many small communities, and they therefore clash with both the idyllic cultural values, which would see skateboarders as marring the seemingly peaceful, rustic atmosphere of the town, and th e productivist cultural values, which would see the skateboarders as destroying the order and productivity of the area. Subsequently, youths areRead More Culture Industry Theory2015 Words   |  9 Pagescommodities that keep the base in their subordinate position. When this happens, â€Å"the ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas†, (Marx and Engels, 39).Marxism explains that one tactic used to keep this domination of the base is ideology. Ideology refers to the practice of the superstructure of making their supremacy seem natural, making it a common sense. Thus, the base does not even recognize that there is any domination occurring at all, it is just the natural order of their worldRead MoreSport as Spectacle of Michael Jordan2320 Words   |  10 Pagescommercialised/mediated sport refers to branding from the examples of Nike’s Swoosh, Air Jordan and Air Max. There are different meanings associated with different brands. Michael Jordanâ€℠¢s identity with the corporate label â€Å"Air Jordan† creates meaning and ideologies. Jordan secularised profile is used to sell Nikes brand as he is seen as an extension of the brand. The distinctive â€Å"Air Jordan† logo is a distinctive sign of value that gives brands prestige beyond their use value. Michael is the ultimate pitchmanRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesout further quite detailed guidelines as to what makes for a good corporate vision (within which they include what is in this chapter regarded as mission as well as vision and values). Their model asks managers to consider the importance of core ideology (‘the enduring characteristics of an organisation – its self-identity’). This they see as comprising the following: †¢ †¢ †¢ Core values (or ‘a small set of timeless guiding principles’) that should hold whatever the circumstances encountered by the

Who Is The Villain - 927 Words

Everyone likes a typical hero, but everyone loves a committed villain. Villains have more to them than just a simple reason for their decisions. Villains have a background which heavily influences their mentality and leads to the decisions made to classify them as villains. An actor named Russell Crowe has a keen interest for villains. He once stated, â€Å"I like villains because there s something so attractive about a committed person - they have a plan, an ideology, no matter how twisted. They re motivated†. Russell Crowe is trying to convey the idea that villains are more committed to the story than a hero. He believes this due to the evidence that the villain’s plan before they fulfill their objectives. Heroes on the other hand, are only motivated by the reaction to stop the villain’s actions. A villain who is twisted, has a plan, and is motivated is so attractive to the audience because they have a reason for their actions. Medea, a Greek mythology character who we read about this semester who would be an exemplary villain based off of Russell Crowe’s idea. Medea meets all of the qualities of a committed villain. She is such an attractive villain by her ability to be able plan her revenge on her cheating husband. This well-thought-out temptress is extremely motivated to do what it takes to complete the tasks at hand. Medea dedicated so much for the Greek mythology hero, Jason, at the end of the day Jason ended up backstabbing her. Jason was on a mission to acquire theShow MoreRelatedWho Is The Villain?2819 Words   |  12 Pagespersonalities and characteristics, he stands out in a class of his own. However, it s the villains that Batman battles that are psychologically interesting due to their unique traits and it is fascinating to see how each villain affects batman psychologically. You could probably guess some of the psychological traits that each villain has just by their behaviour and how they approach things. Each villain tests batman s mental strength to a point of mental breakdown and in every movie, batmanRead MoreWho is the Villain in the Frankenstein? Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesMary wrote it in 1818 and it was first performed in 1988, at the Polka Childrens theatre in Wimbledon. In the play, a doctor called Victor Frankenstein created life from an experiment, a monster, and although Frankenstein had intended the monster (who wasnt to be called the monster) to be a kind, caring and loving creature, the way the villagers treated him and turned away in disgust when they saw the monster, was the reason that the monster became evil. The main themes in Frankenstein areRead MoreWho Is The Villain? - Frankenstein Or The Monster?1206 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Who is the Villain? – Frankenstein or the Monster? Every story has its hero and villain. Some authors’ works easily clarify the debate between which character is the ultimate protagonist or the antagonist, but sometimes the author tries to toy with readers’ minds. Similarly, Frankenstein’s author, Marry Shelley is one of the authors who is not straightforward about who is the villain in her novel. In Frankenstein, both the Monster and Victor Frankenstein could be considered the villains in theRead MoreEssay about Movie Villains967 Words   |  4 Pages Movie Villains What really is a villain? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Villains have been alive forever, there is no way to easily detected them or stopping them. They come in all shapes and sizes from animals to little children to even space aliens. Each villain has his or her own particular style, usually greed. Another big reason for there evil acts is because of revenge, revenge can turn innocent people in to cold blooded killers. The term used to represent villains is antagonist, or someoneRead MoreThe Female Villain : Lady Tremaine1601 Words   |  7 Pagesthe prince. But, who looks up to the villain? A traditional female villain may be seen as the antagonist to the male hero counterpart. They are important to the plot of the story, as they are the ones who manipulate other characters with their evil and wicked ways. Some serious women whom can act very scary, very serious and very evil have been cast as, female villains. The female villain in Cinderella, Lady Tremaine, shows the exact characteristics of the traditional female villain. Comparing theRead MoreThe Negligence Of The Villain1374 Words   |  6 Pageshero, a fairy tale without a villain will create an ineffective plot. The negligence of the villain’s role/importance demonstrates our society’s ethics. The judgemental views of society, creates an impression that good will always emerge as the victors. This is caused by the fact that individuals withi n society has a different criteria of deciding what is â€Å"good† and what is â€Å"evil†. As a result their minds are structured through pure bias. The so called â€Å"heroes† or â€Å"villains† are all just dependent onRead MoreThe Movie Star Trek II : The Wrath Of Khan960 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Each film is only as good as its villain. Since the heroes and the gimmicks tend to repeat from film to film, only a great villain can transform a good try into a triumph.† This is a great point from Robert Ebert in his review of Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. This holds true for fairy tales as well. Villains are almost always the most interesting part of the tale, they’re usually women, and more closely represent us as humans than heroes and heroines. Villains seem to be the most intriguing charactersRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe villain, is someone who has a diabolical plan towards someone or something. The definition of a villain is, a cruelly malicious person who is involved in or devoted to wickedness or crime; [a] scoundrel (dictionary.com). In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Roger Chillingworth displays the qualities of being a villain, making him the antagonist of the story. Throughout the story Roger has an ulterior motive and his actions were diabolical, qualifying his as a villain. AlthoughRead MoreThe Gothic Villain Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesThe Gothic Villain Who is the Gothic Villain? Is he a villain/hero? Is he a dangerous lover? The villain is usually dark and handsome, though he might have some tell-tell sign that warns he is wicked. The villains ranged from dark priests to mysterious bandits. Some start out as heroes but turn into villains. The Gothic villain has several identifying characteristics. They are shifty, cunning and can mold their behavior to match the need of the circumstance. Villains will utilize intimidationRead MoreThe Superhero Genre Is Classified By A Fight Of Good Vs. Evil1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe superhero genre is classified by a fight of good vs. evil. The heroes and the villains are complex characters driven by motives that are not always black and white. Besides dealing with fictional characters, superhero comic books often incorporate real life difficulties, such as racism, sexism, and drug use. The storylines are driven by the superheroes fight against the forces of evil, but the underlying s tory often deals with conflicting moral dilemmas and self-doubt. The superheroes have secret

Rousseau’s Theory about Education Free Essays

â€Å"The neglected education of my fellow-creatures is the grand source of the misery I deplore.†-Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women. Rousseau and Wollstonecraft believed that children should be allowed to grow freely and learn to use their education practically. We will write a custom essay sample on Rousseau’s Theory about Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Children would then grow up to be free thinking adults that would keep soceity from becoming materialistic and oppressing. Nonetheless, they vehemently disagreed on who should receive such an education. Rousseau thought that only males, because they are stronger should receive such and education. Wollstonecraft believed everyone, no matter what sex, should be able to be educated to reform and better society as a whole. Though both their works were considered extreme, they are both apparent in the public education system of today. Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) and Rousseau (1712-1778) both agreed that society oppressed human kind, but Wollstonecraft felt that men were oppressing women. They both believed that education should mean letting children grow freely and placing little restrictions. They should protect them from immediate dangers and provide food and shelter. They should not, however, force books and controlled learning upon the children. He thought that children should also develop common sense and each child would choose whatever interests him to study in greater detail. He thought that this method of education would produce a well balanced, free thinking child. Therefore this would lead to a natural society rather than a materialistic one. Rousseau†s theory of natural education was not intended for all children. He felt that girls should be limited motherhood, and how to be a wife. To Rousseau, women exist in order to serve man, because they are weaker. Wollstonecraft stated that women should be taught medicine in order to take care of parents, infants, and husbands properly. She endorsed equal education for all children no matter what the sex. They should not only be taught the same things, but should be taught together, to learn social interaction they would encounter as adults. Girls and boys would attend day school together and then boys would be sent to their apprenticeships and girls would learn how to sew and other skills. Wollstonecraft tried to prove that by denying a woman†s education you are denying her the ability to raise children adequately. Therefore it would benefit both sexes if women were properly educated. Rousseau was applauded for advocating human rights and natural education but when it concerned women he broke no new ground. He actually promoted women†s role as a wife and mother present to serve her husband. He stated that because women were weaker physically that their minds were as well. Wollstonecraft upheld his philosophy of natural education to encourage individual freedom to benefit society. However, she detested his treatment of women. She advised that women and men should both be educated, and educated together. Both of Emile and The Vindication of the Right†s of Women were considered radical, they were both revolutionaries. Emile impacted practical applications, and the exploration of natural curiosity in education. Wollstonecraft†s radical idea of educating boys and girls equally, and together are applied on public education today. How to cite Rousseau’s Theory about Education, Papers

The Comparative Advantage of Using Electric Tricycle free essay sample

Problem and Its Setting Background of the Study â€Å"The atmosphere is already menaced: several harmful substances are changing their composition, with possible catastrophic consequences. † This is according to an article written by Dieter Schwab (2004). And this is also the reason why global warming or more-correctly climate change is a hot topic these days. Needles to say, the main culprit allegedly for the acceleration of this global climate scenario is the unstoppable expansion of CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) emissions into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide which is mostly emitted by the current polluting modes of public transportation is estimated to cause 60 percent of this warming phenomenon. Every time a person uses a gasoline in his car, Carbon dioxide is released. Every time a person becomes a passenger even just in tricycle transportation CO2 is created. (Tacio, H. , Sun Star Davao, June 20, 2005). And it has been noted that carbon dioxide emission is expected to triple in the next 20 years coming mainly from the transport sector. We will write a custom essay sample on The Comparative Advantage of Using Electric Tricycle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That’s why sustainable transport and clean energy utilization are considered key measures that can help mitigate global warming as well as build more climate resilient communities. In New Delhi, India, a statement from the India’s popular engineer who pioneered India’s first electric car: â€Å"With the growing climate change awareness, our world is at the tipping point for electric cars. Electric cars, as called in some other countries are the latest innovation in technology that is considered as the best solution to the many issues that the transportation machines are facing now-a-days. www. mb. com. ph). Aside from carbon emission that making highly industrialized and greatly developed countries like China and US as the World’s biggest carbon emitter, transportation machines also face the issues of expensive consumption of fuels and high cost of maintenance. (France-Presse, A. , Sunday Times, 2009) In the Philippines, with the jeepneys as their popular mode of local transportation plus the increasing number of tricycles scattering in every corner of the streets, it is no doubt that they too are facing the same dilemma when it comes to environmental issues. That is why, with the launching of the electronic-powered jeepney in one of its city, every citizen were one of mind in encouraging the complete development and use of the said machine. (Yap, D. ,www. ewsinfo. inquire. net. ,2007) In addition, with the skyrocketing of the fuel’s prices, Makati Mayor Jojo Binay, as posted by the DJ Yap on the same site, believes that this electronic jeepney will help increase the income of transportation drivers by removing their expenditures for diesel. And with no more need of clutch and oil changes, maintenance and spare parts will be very minimal, thus giving drives the chance to increase their income. Meanwhile, in Davao City, though it is far less polluted than other cities in the archipelago, still, air pollution from the increasing numbers of public and private transportations and as well as from the rapid growth of numbers of tricycles within the area, is still visible. With 234,379 carbon-emitting vehicles (www. lto. gov. ph) running on its highways and a lot more in its every streets, it is no wonder that Councilor Pilar Braga, Chairman of Energy and Transportation and Communication, as reported by Grace L. Plata, proposes the demonstration and public-test and use of e-jeepney in the city. She cited that e-jeepney is a very viable solution and addition to cut carbon emission as well as help in lightening the load of our fellowmen by decreasing their expanses in gasoline and maintenance. On the other hand, with the advent of this new technology, it is of no surprise that there are still a lot of people of who are afraid to change the old ways of things. They may seem to be excited to try the news trends but they are still hesitant to completely adopt it, thus causing them to look for its flaws and weaknesses. It is in this light that the researchers are prompted to conduct the study o assess the comparative advantage of using electric-powered tricycle to the traditional motorized –tricycle as public vehicle. In that way, people would be able to know which machine would likely be of great help in mitigating global climate issues as well as, aid in uplifting the standards of living of many of our countrymen whom, transportation driving is their main source of incom e. Statement of the Problem This study is purposely designed to study the comparative advantage of using e-tricycle to motorized-tricycle as a public vehicle.. 1. Specifically, it aims to determine the following: 1. 1. ) Maintenance cost of using E-tricycle and motorized tricycle. 1. 2. ) Determine the income of e-tricycle drivers as well as motorized tricycle drivers, and 1. 3 Determine the efficiency between e-tricycle and motorized-tricycle. Hypothesis (Null Hypothesis) There is no significant difference in the efficiency of an e-tricycle and a motorized tricycle tested and evaluated at 0. 05 level of significance. Review of Related Literature This section contains varied courses that were reviewed relevant to the research problem. The literatures reviewed were books, magazines, journals, newspapers, in the internet sources on the electric-powered-jeepney and diesel-powered jeepney and its various outcomes when used. This part is a discussion about electric-powered jeepney and diesel-powered jeepney followed by different subject matters associated with the area of the study. The literatures are presented in order to present a workable background of study. Eelectric-cars â€Å"Electric cars produce zero localized emissions since they’re propelled by electric motors that run on batteries charged at home, or special electric vehicle charging stations. Car manufacturers are actively developing a new generation of electric cars using technologies and lessons learned from electric vehicles developed in the 1990s. Electric cars are extremely efficient and run for pennies per mile, much cheaper than any other alternative fuel. † (www. greencar. com) According to Al-Hallaj, head of renewable energy programs at the Illinois Institute of Technology that the only sustainable solutions for the auto industry are electric-based vehicles. (R. Popely, â€Å"Battery-powered car race is on†, www. rchives. chicagotribune. com, 2008). Most consumers at the present time preferred to use tools or equipments that are environmentally friendly due to the unmistakable effects of using traditional cars that causes global warming. With growing climate change awareness, I think were at the tipping point for electric cars, said the engineer who pioneered Indias first electric car and the man behind Reva Electric Car Company, Chetan Mini during t he interview by an AFP to the Manila Bulletin in New Delhi, India. He added; â€Å"Driving across the continent on the suns energy made me think how we could use alternative energy to power cars in the Indian context. When I saw how our cities were getting polluted, I realized employing clean, alternative energy could make a lot of sense we needed to develop this kind of â€Å"The real trigger that started serious development of electric cars by the major automotive manufacturers was the sales mandate issued in 1990 by the California Air Resources Board (CARB). This required that by 1998, 2 per cent of light duty vehicle sales of each automotive company selling more han 35,000 vehicles per year in California, must be zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs). (Michael H. Westbrook,â€Å"Electric Car: Development and future battery, hybrid and fuel-cell cars†,www. books. google. com. ph, 2009). â€Å"The electric-powered â€Å"Trikebayan† does not emit any noise or carbon monoxide, providing a breather from the incessant whine of gasoline-power ed motorcycle engines and the poisonous gases that come out of their exhaust pipe, enveloping the air in an unhealthy haze. † (Andrade, J. , â€Å"Finally, a tricycle we could all love†. www. newsinfo. inquirer. net,2008). With only eight hours of charging, the e-tricycle can run up to 120 kilometers costing only P38. † said Sean Gerard Villoria, chief executive officer and president of Electric Vehicle Solutions on a report to Daily Inquirer . (Morelos, M. , â€Å"Taguig shifts to electric jeeps†,www. newsinfo. inquirer. net. ,2008). Motorized-car â€Å"Diesel fuel is principally a blend of petroleum-derived compounds called middle distillates (heavier than gasoline but lighter than lube oil) and may or may not contain additional additives. Other middle distillates include kerosene and No. 2 Heating Oil. Diesel fuel is designed to operate in a diesel engine where it is injected into the compressed, high-temperature air in the combustion chamber and ignites spontaneously. This differs from gasoline, which is ignited in a gasoline engine by the spark plugs. (www. exxon. com, 2009). Maintenance Cost â€Å"There’s no maintenance involved when using the e-car. No change oil, for instance. The batteries have an average life span of two to three years. Changing batteries would around P50, 000. † A statement from Karl Magsuci, a business planning and development manager for EVonnovations, Inc. R. Camongol, 2007, www. inquirer. net) Though e-car and e-jeepney hold opposing views with their physical features but still both are using batteries and therefore, they are similar when it comes to ways of maintaining its engines. â€Å"Lead acid batteries have what is referred to as memory. This is very inconvenient phenomenon whereby if you re-charge the batteries before they are full y discharged, over time, the batteries will remember that the point and this will actually reduce the amount of electricity that can be stored in the battery. If you charge your batteries for only a few hours, the batteries will be greatly effected by the memory issue and will rapidly decline in overall output. †(Didik, F,†Questions and answers regarding electric vehicles†,www. electriccarsociety. com, 2005). â€Å"This type of car seems to be any environment concerned drivers dream. Using one or two motors for propulsion, therefore converting fuel into electricity, they are the less polluting type of vehicles at the moment. Thats not all. If youre a speed addicted, you will surely appreciate its second major advantage: it can launch from standstill with maximum force, where do you add that, from a mechanically point of view, is much easier to get it repaired. †(â€Å"Diesel vs Electric vs Hybrid Cars†,www. articlesbase. com. ,2009). â€Å"From a financial point of view, a diesel car, running on something like filtered, used vegetable oil, such as the discarded oil from restaurants, might be a better solution, however, the effort in doing the conversion and in acquiring the used oil might not be worth the effort. (Didik, F,†Questions and answers regarding electric vehicles†,www. electriccarsociety. com, 2005). Energy Efficiency â€Å"An electric motor has what is known as continuous torque and therefore has almost the same horsepower at any speed, though an electric motor is more efficient at high rotational speeds. For this reason, an electric car normally has better acceleration from stands till of then the acceleration of a gasoline powered car. † A statement taken from the site of Frank Didik, a car designer from Electric Car Society. (www. electriccarsociety. com) Diesel fuel is inherently unstable, solids begin to form and the accumulating tank sludge will eventually clog your diesel fuel filters, ruin your injectors and cause diesel engines to smoke. The solids that form as the result of the inherent instability of the diesel fuel and the debris formed in the natural process of fuel degradation will accumulate in the bottom of your fuel tank. The sludge will form a coating or bio-film on the walls and baffles of the fuel tank, plug your fuel filters, adversely impact combustion efficiency, produce dark smoke from the exhaust, and impact performance. Eventually fouled diesel fuel will clog fuel lines and ruin your equipment. †(â€Å"Most Diesel Engine Failures Originate In The Fuel Tank†,www. diesel-fuel. com. ,2007). â€Å"The range of most electric cars is about 100 miles, or about one-third that of gasoline cars, and it requires three to ten hours to recharge them. Some car batteries, like nickel-metal hydride batteries, can give cars range of 300 miles on a single charge-even farther than many gasoline-driven cars-but they don’t provide rapid acceleration. (Michael H. Westbrook,â€Å"Electric Car: Development and future battery, hybrid and fuel-cell cars†,www. books. oogle. com. ph, 2009). Theoretical/Conceptual Framework The environmental idea is anchored from the book of Anderson, J. and Anderson, C. (2005) entitled â€Å"Electric and Hybrid cars: a history† (books. google. com. ph) which affirms that the technology that is being created today points to solutions that will allow automobile manufacturers to produce an environmentally friendly electric vehicle that is better than the conventional technology currently used in the internal combustion engine, and at a competitive price. On this framework, the researchers consider three inputs and two outputs as the basis of the study. The inputs are the electricity, gasoline and the maintenance cost, and the outputs are the income of the drivers and the kilometers per hour driven. Figure 1. Conceptual Framework of the Study Significance of the Study Though e-tricycles face great deal of uncertainties from the traditional motorized tricycle, they may still be the solution for the global warming in the field of transportation in the community. Tricycles today dominate in a small barrios in the city, especially in rural areas and in some universities in the country. This is an environmental apprehension and calls for the adaptation of the technological revolution in the city. Also, this green technology that will be developed will ensure clean and environmentally friendly effects than to existing motorized tricycle. The study is specifically significant to the following: The findings of the study will be beneficial to the following: Department of Science and Technology. The result of this study could help the agency to determine the degree of consciousness of the community about the new technology. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. The study will help the agency by giving them collective figures about the number of motorized-tricycle users who used different non-renewable source of energy to support the United Nations’ â€Å"Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol. † Community. The outcome of this study will give information regarding the effect of using motorized-tricycle as well as e-tricycle. Definition of Terms Protocol . This term refers to a memorandum on record of an agreement, especially one reached in international negotiations.